淺析水生植物在某市園林景觀中的應(yīng)用

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摘要介紹了水生植物的類型,分析了其景觀價值和生態(tài)意義,結(jié)合水生植物在泰州市園林水系中的應(yīng)用情況,總結(jié)了目前泰州市水生植物應(yīng)用中存在的問題,對水生植物在景觀建設(shè)中的應(yīng)用提出建議。   Types of aquatic plants was introduced in this paper, analyzes the landscape value and ecological significance, combining the application of aquatic plants in taizhou garden drainage situation, summarizes the problems existing in the taizhou aquatic plant application, the application of aquatic plants in landscape construction are proposed.    　　關(guān)鍵詞水生植物;園林景觀;應(yīng)用;江蘇泰州   Key words of aquatic plants; Landscape; Applications; Jiangsu taizhou    　　水生植物因其形態(tài)優(yōu)美、色彩豐富、種類繁多,被廣泛應(yīng)用于城市園林水景布置中,它既能美化環(huán)境,又能凈化水源,是現(xiàn)代園林造景中必不可少的材料[1,2]。隨著園林建設(shè)科學(xué)性和文化內(nèi)涵的提高,為適應(yīng)建設(shè)園林城市、生態(tài)型園林城市的目標(biāo),城市景觀綠化受到政府及公眾的重視,水生植物的應(yīng)用也越來越多。城市園林綠化日益發(fā)展,水生植物在城市綠化建設(shè)中將發(fā)揮越來越大的作用。水生植物的應(yīng)用將不斷擴(kuò)大到公園景觀、濕地保護(hù)、盆栽觀賞、河道美化、水體凈化、小區(qū)綠化等多方面。隨著近幾年來泰州市園林建設(shè)的發(fā)展,水生植物在泰州市園林景觀中的應(yīng)用呈現(xiàn)出蓬勃向上的良好發(fā)展態(tài)勢,特別是新開發(fā)建設(shè)的鳳城河景區(qū)和園博園工程,讓泰州市民越來越多地享受到碧波蕩漾、鳥語花香的自然美景。   Aquatic plants because of its shape is beautiful, rich color, variety, are widely used in city landscape waterscape is decorated in, it can not only beautify the environment, and can purify water, is indispensable in the modern landscape gardening materials [1, 2]. With the improvement of landscape construction is scientific and cultural connotation, in order to meet the construction of garden city and ecological garden city, urban landscape greening brought to the attention of the government and the public, also more and more application of aquatic plants. Urban landscape development, aquatic plants will play a growing role in urban greening construction. Application of aquatic plants will continue to expand the park landscape, wetland protection, ornamental plants, river water purification, landscaping, greening, etc. With the development of taizhou landscape construction in recent years, aquatic plant application in taizhou landscape showing a good development momentum of vigorous upward, especially the new development and construction of FengCheng river scenic area and park expo garden project, taizhou citizens increasingly enjoy rippling, charactizing a natural beauty.    　　1水生植物的類型   1 type of aquatic plants    　　水生植物泛指生長在水體環(huán)境中的植物。我國水系眾多,水生植物資源豐富,僅高等水生植物就有300余種。根據(jù)最常見的園林水生植物分類方法,按其生活方式與形態(tài)特征可以將其分為挺水型、浮葉型、漂浮型及沉水型4種類型。