[中英文對照]可靠性分析-混凝土橋的結(jié)構(gòu)處理工具

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　　可靠性分析　　——混凝土橋的結(jié)構(gòu)處理工具　　鋼筋混凝土橋結(jié)構(gòu)對多種惡化機制敏感，包括堿趨于和緩行動和氯化物進(jìn)入。實際的研究已經(jīng)被與這些機制和其他問題聯(lián)系起來承擔(dān)。這一直特別在那些案件在過去的大約20年，那些目標(biāo)是鑒定引起，結(jié)果并且發(fā)展補救策略。這已經(jīng)改進(jìn)加強的混凝土的理解長期性能并且導(dǎo)致技術(shù)的發(fā)展增加惡化抵抗。　　目前，在一個問題已經(jīng)被鑒定之后，最共同的方法是行動，被稱為重新活躍的維修。這不可能以前最經(jīng)濟解決辦法，在許多場合，維修比比預(yù)防處理方法昂貴。不過，在惡化是明顯的之前，擁有人經(jīng)常不愿意為預(yù)防處理方法支付。處理方法的盡快應(yīng)用歸根結(jié)底可能不是這個最佳的解決辦法。綜合惡化和性能預(yù)測模型化對很重要支持積極計劃和檢查，試驗與維修。這作為年齡和理由給提供資金的維護變得越來越批判性的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施變得越來越重要?！　∮⑽姆g　　Reliability analysis :　　a structures management tool for concrete bridges　　Reinforced concrete structures are susceptible to a variety of deterioration mechanisms, including alkali-thaw action and chloride ingress. Substantial research has been undertaken in relation to these mechanisms and other problems. This has particularly been the case over the last 20 years or so, where the objective has been to identify causes, consequences and develop remediation strategies. This has improved understanding of long-term behaviour of reinforced concrete and resulted in the development of techniques to increase deterioration resistance.　　At present, the most common approach is to act after a problem has been identified, known as re-active maintenance. This may not be the most economic solution since, in many cases, maintenance is more costly than preventative treatments. However, owners are often reluctant to pay for preventative treatments before deterioration is apparent. Early application of treatments may not be the optimal solution in the long run. Integrated deterioration and performance prediction modeling is essential to pro-actively plan and prioritise inspection, testing and maintenance. This becomes increasingly important as infrastructure ages and justification for maintenance funding becomes increasingly critical. 　　

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