淺析現(xiàn)代鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑設(shè)計(jì)與表現(xiàn)

申請(qǐng)免費(fèi)試用、咨詢電話：400-8352-114

摘要：現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計(jì)中采用鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的越來(lái)越多，特別是公共建筑和標(biāo)志性建筑。本文針對(duì)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑設(shè)計(jì)的特點(diǎn)并立足于現(xiàn)有條件，主要從技術(shù)層面和建筑設(shè)計(jì)與表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行探討。

Abstract: in modern architectural design with steel structure and more and more, especially in public buildings and landmarks. This article according to the characteristics of the steel structure design and based on the existing conditions, from the aspect of technology and discusses the architectural design and performance. 關(guān)鍵詞：鋼結(jié)構(gòu) 建筑表現(xiàn) Key words: steel structure building 　　建筑自人類產(chǎn)生以來(lái)都是人們生活的重要組成部分，但在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里運(yùn)用的都是石材，木材等。隨著科技的發(fā)展新型材料的運(yùn)用越來(lái)越廣泛，其中鋼材是其中普遍采用的一種。而以鋼結(jié)構(gòu)為主體的建筑是現(xiàn)代空間結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展的主流，鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑與鋼筋混凝土，砌體，木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑相比有一定的差別，鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑通常由型鋼、鋼管、鋼板等制成的鋼梁、鋼柱、鋼桁架等構(gòu)件組成，有的還用鋼鉸線、鋼絲繩（束）組成，其連接方式采用焊縫、螺栓或鉚釘連接，探討現(xiàn)代鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑設(shè)計(jì)與表現(xiàn)具有重要的意義和價(jià)值。 Buildings since humans are an important part of people's life, but for a long time use is stone, wood, etc. With the development of science and technology the use of new materials is more and more widely, which is one of widely used steel. With steel structure as the main body construction is the mainstream of the development of modern space structure steel structure and reinforced concrete, masonry, timber structure buildings has certain difference, compared steel structure building is usually made of steel, steel pipe, steel plate girder, steel columns, steel truss, such as artifacts, some steel hinge line, steel wire rope (beam), the connection methods of connected by welding, bolt, or rivet, probe into modern steel structure design and the performance has important significance and value. 一、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑的發(fā)展歷史 First, the development history of steel structure building 　　最早在建造房屋中使用鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的國(guó)家可以追溯到十八世紀(jì)末的英國(guó)，一百年后法國(guó)工程師埃菲爾建造了著名的鐵塔，人們也開始嘗試建造鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)戶住宅，從此鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑徹底改變了以往建筑造型的模式，建筑設(shè)計(jì)的理念與方法亦隨之嬗變。早期的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)僅是部分構(gòu)件、配件用鑄鐵、熟鐵制成，到了19世紀(jì)80年代結(jié)構(gòu)型鋼的出現(xiàn)加快了鋼結(jié)構(gòu)在建筑工程中的發(fā)展，使鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑在20世紀(jì)60年代實(shí)現(xiàn)了其第二次理論和實(shí)踐的飛躍與創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展，德國(guó)包豪斯學(xué)派就是其理論的發(fā)源地。 The earliest used in building steel structure of countries can be traced back to the UK at the end of the 18th century, one hundred years after the French engineers built the famous Eiffel Tower Eiffel, people also began to try to build the single-family house steel structure, steel structure building completely changed in the past from now on architectural modeling, building design concept and method also change accordingly. Steel structure is only part of the early component, accessories made from cast iron, wrought iron, in the 1880 s the emergence of the steel structure to speed up the development of steel structure in construction engineering, the steel structure building in the 1960 s realized the second leap and innovation of the theory and practice of development, the German Bauhaus school of thought is the birthplace of the theory.