探析現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)中植物空間的營造

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摘 要:現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)的主要任務(wù)是設(shè)計(jì)鮮明的視覺形象,營造足夠的綠地和綠化。本文從植物空間營造入手,闡述了現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)中園林植物空間構(gòu)成的四個(gè)維度,提出了六種植物空間類型,從生態(tài)和藝術(shù)角度闡述其營造手法。   Pick to: the main task of the modern landscape design is a distinct visual image design, build enough green space and greenery. This article obtains from the plant space construction, and expounds the modern landscape design in the garden plant space consisting of four dimensions, and puts forward the six types of plant space, from the perspective of ecological art and its construction technique.    關(guān)鍵詞:現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì);植物;空間營造   Key words: the modern landscape design; Plants; Space to build    Abstract:The purpose of modern landscape design is to design the vivid vision image and create enough green spaces. It illustrated four dimensions of space composition in modern landscape design, proposed six types of plant space and the methods of construction based on and art.   Abstract: The purpose of modern landscape design is to design The vivid vision image and create The enough green Spaces. It illustrated four dimensions of space composition in modern landscape design, programs The six types of plant space and The methods of construction -based on and art.    Keywords: modern landscape design; plants; space construction   Keywords: modern landscape design; The plants; Space construction    1854年,以奧姆斯特德為代表的美國“城市公園運(yùn)動(dòng)”開創(chuàng)了現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)的新時(shí)代,園林的內(nèi)涵與外延得到了極大的深化與擴(kuò)展,園林植物成為現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)的主要表現(xiàn)素材。園林植物空間營造能將美化功能與生態(tài)功能完美結(jié)合,人們進(jìn)入園林首先感知到的便是園林植物,空間感受也源于植物所形成的空間,因此植物空間的營造對(duì)現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)具有重要意義。   Represented by olmsted, in 1854, the United States "city park movement" created a new era of modern landscape design, landscape connotation and denotation of the greatly deepen and expand, garden plants become the main performance of the material in modern landscape design. Plant space landscape can combine beautification function and ecological function, people enter the garden is first perceived garden plants, and space to experience also stems from a space formed by plants, thus plants space construction is of great significance for modern landscape design.    1現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)   1 modern landscape design    現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)是指合理安排土地及土地上的物體和空間,為人類創(chuàng)造安全、高效、健康和舒適的環(huán)境,協(xié)調(diào)人與自然的相互關(guān)系。與傳統(tǒng)造園相比,現(xiàn)代景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作對(duì)象是大眾群體,它為人類和其他物種服務(wù),強(qiáng)調(diào)人類發(fā)展和資源及環(huán)境的可持續(xù),突出植物在設(shè)計(jì)中的重要作用,充分發(fā)揮植物的空間構(gòu)成功能、美化功能與生態(tài)功能。因此,現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)要設(shè)計(jì)鮮明的視覺形象,營造足夠的綠地和綠化,設(shè)計(jì)建造足夠的場(chǎng)地和為大多數(shù)人所用的空間設(shè)施,使人們通過視覺為主的感受通道,借助于物化了的景觀環(huán)境形態(tài),在人類的行為心理上引起反應(yīng)、創(chuàng)造共鳴,即所謂鳥語花香、心曠神怡、觸景生情、心馳神往[1],可見園林植物空間營造具有重要意義。