PMP項(xiàng)目管理：項(xiàng)目集成管理練習(xí)題４

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1．In order to manage a project effectively, work should be broken down into small pieces．Which of the following does NOT describe how far each task should be broken down?
A．Can be completed in under 80 hours
B．Can not be logically subdivided further
C．Is done by one person
D．Can be realistically estimated
為了有效的管理項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)該將工作分解為小塊。以下各項(xiàng)中哪項(xiàng)不能說明任務(wù)應(yīng)該分解到什么程度？
A．可以在80小時(shí)以下完成。
B．不能再進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行邏輯細(xì)分了。
C．可由一個(gè)人完成。
D．可以進(jìn)行實(shí)際估算。

2．Customer is requiring scope changes．In order to analyze the influences to the project, PM should review WBS, change request, scope management plan and –
A．Performance Report
B．RAM
C．Pareto Diagram
D．Monte Calro Simulation
客戶要求進(jìn)行范圍變更。為了分析變更對(duì)項(xiàng)目的影響，項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理應(yīng)該回顧工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)、變更請(qǐng)求、范圍管理計(jì)劃和_______？
A．績(jī)效報(bào)告
B．職責(zé)分配矩陣
C．帕累托圖
D．蒙特卡洛模擬

3．A project manager may use to _______make sure the team clearly knows what work is included in each of their tasks?
A．A project scope of work
B．A project charter
C．A WBS dictionary
D．A risk management plan
項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理可以使用_______來保證項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)清楚的了解到他們的每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)包含的工作。
A．項(xiàng)目工作范圍
B．項(xiàng)目章程
C．WBS詞典
D．風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理計(jì)劃

4．The WBS is an input to scope change control because it-
A．Provides information on project objectives
B．Defines the project’s scope baseline
C．Defines all project baselines
D．Provides information on scope performance
工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)是范圍變更控制的一個(gè)輸入，因?yàn)樗?BR>A．為項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)提供信息
B．定義了項(xiàng)目的范圍基準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃
C．定義所有項(xiàng)目基準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃
D．為執(zhí)行范圍提供信息

5．The scope of a project can be expected to change during the project life cycle．The document that describes how the project scope changes will be integrated into the project is the:
A．WBS dictionary
B．Scope statement
C．Scope management plan
D．Project Charter
在項(xiàng)目生命周期內(nèi)，可能想要變更項(xiàng)目范圍。表述項(xiàng)目范圍的變更怎樣整合到項(xiàng)目之中的文件是：
A．工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)WBS字典
B．范圍說明書
C．范圍管理計(jì)劃
D．項(xiàng)目章程

6． Project managers normally manage to the third level of the WBS．Managing at this level allows the project manager to:
A．Supervise all technical work
B．Control the work package elements
C．Exercise his or her technical expertise
D．Maintain better control of integrated efforts
項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理通常管理工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)WBS的第3級(jí)，該水平的管理讓項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理去：
A．監(jiān)督所有技術(shù)工作
B．控制工作模塊要素
C．發(fā)揮自己的技術(shù)專長(zhǎng)
D．更好地保持控制整合工作

7．You have been assigned as a project leader and must first review the statement of work provided by the customer．Although the answer can vary based on the industry, choose which one of the following are you most likely to overlook?
A．Data item deliverables
B．Customer-furnished equipment and facilities
C．Long-lead procurement items
D．Customer-imposed milestones
你被安排負(fù)責(zé)項(xiàng)目，首先必須檢查評(píng)審客戶提供的工作說明書。盡管不同的產(chǎn)業(yè)會(huì)有不同的答案，你最可能忽視下列哪項(xiàng)：
A．工作成果數(shù)字化
B．客戶提供的設(shè)施
C．長(zhǎng)期重要的采購內(nèi)容
D．客戶要求的工作里程碑

8．To further ensure that the work outputs of the project are accepted by the customer, the project team should:
A．Change the project scope when requested by the customer
B．Follow a scope verification process
C．Modify the project plan and baseline as needed.
D．Use a PERT Chart
為了進(jìn)一步確?？蛻艚邮茼?xiàng)目的工作結(jié)果，項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該：
A．當(dāng)客戶要求時(shí)，變更項(xiàng)目范圍
B．遵循范圍確證過程
C．根據(jù)需要調(diào)整項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃和基準(zhǔn)
D．利用計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)PERT圖

9．Scope changes on projects are inevitable．However, scope changes can be minimized by:
A．Effective implementation of the scope management processes
B．Spending more time analyzing where the estimates came from and who did the estimating
C．Asking the sponsor to supervise all of the planning
D．Developing a detailed Project Charter
項(xiàng)目范圍變更在所難免。然而，要盡可能減少范圍變更可以借助于：
A．有效完成范圍管理過程
B．花更多時(shí)間分析估算是怎樣得出的及是誰做估算
C．請(qǐng)求業(yè)主監(jiān)督規(guī)劃的所有事項(xiàng)
D．制定詳盡的項(xiàng)目章程

10．A company convenes an estimating team to bid competitively on a project．Later, a negotiation team made up of different people is established to negotiate the final price．The project manager was not part of either team and is assigned after negotiations were completed and the contract was signed．A good project manager should mainly:
A．Disregard the assumptions/constraints used in estimating the job
B．Review the documents that authorize the project and define its objectives
C．Focus heavily on comparing the contractual statement of work with the proposal statement of work
D．Request a new project charter
某公司召集一個(gè)估算團(tuán)隊(duì)來對(duì)項(xiàng)目競(jìng)標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)。稍后，由不同的人組建了一個(gè)談判團(tuán)隊(duì)來談判決定最終價(jià)格。在完成了談判并簽訂了合同后，才任命了項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，他并不是上述兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員。一個(gè)好的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理應(yīng)該主要：
A．不考慮工作估算所作的假定或條件限制
B．了解檢查項(xiàng)目授權(quán)和項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)的文件.
C．集中精力比較工作的合同要求說明書和工作建議說明書
D．要求制定新的項(xiàng)目章程

11．A project charter is a document issued by a _______that provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources.
A．System manager
B．Functional manager
C．Manager external to the project
D．Customer
項(xiàng)目章程授予項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理職權(quán)去運(yùn)用組織資源，這個(gè)文件是由誰發(fā)出：
A．系統(tǒng)經(jīng)理
B．職能經(jīng)理
C．項(xiàng)目外的經(jīng)理
D．客戶

12．A project team member identifies a technical issue that may require a scope change．The project manager should:
A．Accept the change and inform the customer
B．Submit a request to a review board
C．Contact the sponsor for approval
D．Rewrite the statement of work to include the change
一項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)成員發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)技術(shù)問題，這可能要求范圍變更。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理應(yīng)該：
A．接受變更并通告客戶
B．向評(píng)審委員會(huì)遞交變更要求
C．與業(yè)主聯(lián)系以獲得其批準(zhǔn)
D．重寫工作說明書，使其包括變更問題

13． The work breakdown structure is an excellent tool for objective control and evaluation．Which of the following is generally not validated through the WBS?
A．Time, schedule, and cost
B．Management coordination and organizational structuring
C．Risk and impact of decision-making
D．Quality of the work
工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于目標(biāo)控制和評(píng)估是一個(gè)極好的工具。下列哪一項(xiàng)一般不會(huì)通過工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)WBS來獲得有效確認(rèn)?
A．時(shí)間，進(jìn)度和成本
B．管理協(xié)調(diào)和組織安排
C．決策的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和影響
D．工作的質(zhì)量

14．The elaboration of project work and the identification of project deliverables and project objectives, are identified in the _______process of the project and are documented in the project’s_______ .
A．Scope planning, scope statement
B．Initiation, charter
C．Initiation, scope statement
D．Scope planning, charter
項(xiàng)目工作的細(xì)化及項(xiàng)目交付物和項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)的確認(rèn), 這些都要明確在項(xiàng)目的_______過程中并且記錄在項(xiàng)目的 _______。
A．范圍規(guī)劃,范圍說明書
B．立項(xiàng),章程
C．開始,范圍說明書
D．范圍規(guī)劃, 章程
答案：
1. C 　2. A 　3. C 　4. B 　5. C
6. D 　7. A 　8.  B 　9. A 　10. B
11. C 　12. B 　13. 　D 14. A