PMP認(rèn)證考試練習(xí)題（五）（中英文）

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1. The Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) is a method of scheduling projects. In the context of risk, PERT is better than the Critical Path Method because it deals with the _______ associated with ________.
Logic, cost estimates
Logic, schedule estimates
Certainty, cost estimates
Uncertainty, schedule estimates
Certainty, schedule estimates

計(jì)劃評審技術(shù)(PERT)是項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度安排的一種方法. 在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的上下關(guān)聯(lián)上，PERT比關(guān)鍵路徑方法好，因?yàn)樗幚韄______同_______的關(guān)系.
a. 邏輯，成本估計(jì)
邏輯，進(jìn)度估計(jì)
確定性，成本估計(jì)
不確定性，進(jìn)度估計(jì)
確定性，進(jìn)度估計(jì)

2. The project manager establishes a risk models that will be used on the Boston project. The risk model shows the risk events and provides the probabilities of occurrence. What is missing from this risk design?
a. Nothing, the risk design is complete
b. The risk probabilities need to be summed to determine the total project risk
The risk events must be labeled as internal or external risk events
The risk events do not address the technology used by the Boston project
The impact of the risk on the project’s objectives has not been assessed and assigned

一個(gè)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理建立的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型將在波士頓項(xiàng)目中使用. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型顯示風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件，提供風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件發(fā)生的可能性. 那一個(gè)是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)設(shè)計(jì)中所缺少的?
a. 沒有，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)完成
b. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的可能性需要被匯總以決定整個(gè)項(xiàng)目的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
c. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件必須被標(biāo)識為內(nèi)部和外部的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件
d. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件沒有申請用在波士頓項(xiàng)目
e. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)的影響沒有被評估和假定

3. Performance of a contract can bring liabilities other than the stated and implied warranty and guarantee that have implications of risk, but are perhaps not as visible. Two of these liabilities are ________ and ________ infringements.
Trade secret, technology
Process secret, advanced technology
Patent, copyright
Trade name, trade secret
Design and fabrication

執(zhí)行合同能帶來債務(wù)，它同規(guī)定的和隱含的保證和擔(dān)保相比可能會牽扯到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但看不見. 兩種這樣的債務(wù)________和________被侵害.
a. 商業(yè)秘密，技術(shù)
b. 過程的秘密，先進(jìn)技術(shù)
c. 專利權(quán)，版權(quán)
d. 商品名稱，商業(yè)秘密
e. 設(shè)計(jì)，制作

4. The term deflection has a number of meanings, but in terms of pure risk mitigation strategies, deflection is accomplished by:
Performing contingent plans
Contracting to a sub-contractor
Allowing the owner to perform the mitigation strategy since the contractor feels it was not called for in
the contract
Allowing the float in the schedule to take care of the risk

降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有很多含義，但是對于純風(fēng)險(xiǎn)減輕策略而言，通過什么可以降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn):
a. 執(zhí)行可能發(fā)生的計(jì)劃
b. 同分包商簽約
c. 允許業(yè)主執(zhí)行減輕策略因?yàn)槌邪谈械狡畈粫诤贤?BR>d. 在進(jìn)度中允許浮動時(shí)間以關(guān)注風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

5. It is possible to transfer risk through the use of insurance. If the estimated probability of damage occurring to an asset is 2 percent, the insurance cost is $5,000, and the total worth of the asset is $300,000, is it worth insuring the asset?
There is no advantage since the cost of the insurance equals the cost of the possible loss of the asset
The insurance costs less than the expected value of the loss, so therefore it is best to purchase the
insurance
Not desirable since it costs more to purchase the insurance than the expected value of the loss
Cannot determine form information provided

通過使用保險(xiǎn)可以轉(zhuǎn)移風(fēng)險(xiǎn). 如果估計(jì)的傷害發(fā)生的可能性是資產(chǎn)的2%，保費(fèi)是$5,000，全部資產(chǎn)價(jià)值$300,000，此保險(xiǎn)是否值得?
a. 沒有優(yōu)勢因?yàn)楸ｋU(xiǎn)費(fèi)同可能發(fā)生的資產(chǎn)損失的成本一樣
b. 保費(fèi)低于期望的損失值，因此最好執(zhí)行
c. 沒有意義因?yàn)楸ＹM(fèi)比期望的損失值高
d. 從提供的數(shù)據(jù)中無法判斷

6. Lease and rental of equipment for short periods of time to perform specified project work is a common practice. The equipment poses ______ unless the contractor (lessor) ______.
No risk, abuses the equipment beyond fair usage
No risk, assumes title to the equipment during the use period
Risk, insures for damage or loss
Risk, denies liability during the use period
Risk, insures for the cost of lease, rental, or hire

在短期內(nèi)租設(shè)備以完成特殊的項(xiàng)目工作是常用的方法. 設(shè)備引起______ 除非出租人______.
a. 無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，濫用設(shè)備超出了正常使用
b. 無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，在使用期間對設(shè)備假定權(quán)利
c. 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，確保損失或傷害
d. 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，在使用期間拒絕承擔(dān)義務(wù)
e. 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，確保出租的成本

7. Uncertainty is often used in conjunction with the term risk, implying that uncertainty is risk. Uncertainty is an unknown situation, which may result from a lack of information to sufficiently quantify the probability of occurrence of an event and to determine the most likely outcome. Therefore, and uncertainty that has a potential for a major impact on a project should be:
Assigned a risk exposure index of 0.8 pending further resolution of the risk exposure
Ignored until additional information can be obtained to resolve the actual risk exposure
Studied to determine alternatives that may have a high risk index, but are fully understood
Resolved before project implementation, but must be resolved before starting that area of work
Resolved before project implementation or the project must be delayed pending a better understanding of the situation

不確定性通常被用作是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的術(shù)語，暗示不確定就是風(fēng)險(xiǎn). 不確定是一個(gè)不知道的情形，它可能是由于缺乏信息去對一個(gè)事件發(fā)生的可能性進(jìn)行充分地量化，進(jìn)而推斷最可能的結(jié)果造成的. 因此，不確定在項(xiàng)目中潛在的主要影響應(yīng)當(dāng)是:
a. 對80%將來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)爆發(fā)的情形指定一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)爆發(fā)系數(shù)
b. 被忽略直到得到額外的信息去解決暴露出的實(shí)際風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
c. 有計(jì)劃的指定一個(gè)有選擇的方法即可能有一個(gè)高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指數(shù)，但是有足夠的認(rèn)識
d. 在項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行前決定，但是必須在開始這部分工作前解決
e. 在項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行前解決或推遲項(xiàng)目對未定狀態(tài)達(dá)成一個(gè)好的諒解