PMP美國(guó)項(xiàng)目管理認(rèn)證模擬練習(xí)題(2)

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PMP美國(guó)項(xiàng)目管理認(rèn)證模擬練習(xí)題（2）

1. A workaround is-
A. An unplanned response to a negative risk event
B. A plan of action to follow when something unexpected occurs
C. A specific response to certain types of risk as described in the risk management plan
D. A proactive, planned method of responding to risks
1. 權(quán)變措施是指
A. 對(duì)負(fù)面風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件的一個(gè)應(yīng)急反應(yīng)
B. 當(dāng)沒(méi)有預(yù)料到事情發(fā)生時(shí)遵循的一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃
C. 對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理計(jì)劃中描述的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的具體回應(yīng)
D. 一個(gè)前瞻性的、有計(jì)劃的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)措施

2. Which term describes the failure by either the buyer or seller to perform part or all of the duties of a contract?
A. Termination of contract
B. Partial performance
C. Breach of contract
D. Contract waiver
2. 賣方或者買方部分或者全部沒(méi)有履行合同義務(wù)屬于
A. 合同終止
B. 部分履行
C. 違反合同
D. 合同棄權(quán)

3. You are managing an international joint venture construction project in the port city of Melancholia. The Melancholia city council has passed a law requiring one of its representatives to be involved in front-end project planning and decision-making. It has been made clear to you that the city expects some form of “unofficial” compensation for such work. You have not worked in this country before, so you are not sure about the best way to work with these government officials. Their involvement is critical because they need to approve the issuance of license and permits required to import needed equipment, supplies, and materials. Your best approach is to
A. Follow local customs explicitly, even if this means that you must make “payments” to local officials
B. Abide by the laws, regulations, and requirements of your own country and follow them explicitly in this situation
C. Refrain from knowingly engaging in professional misconduct
D. Recognize the need for government involvement in the project and do whatever is required for success
3. 你正在麥林考利亞的一個(gè)港口城市管理一個(gè)國(guó)際合資的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目。麥林考利亞的城市管理委員會(huì)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律。要求任何項(xiàng)目的計(jì)劃編制過(guò)程必須有一名城管會(huì)的代表參與。這就是向你明確表明了，這個(gè)城市想為這些工作要求一些“非官方”的補(bǔ)償。你以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有在這個(gè)國(guó)家工作過(guò)，所以你也不清楚和這些政府官員一起工作的最佳方式是怎樣的。他們的介入是非常關(guān)鍵的，因?yàn)轫?xiàng)目需要他們審批并發(fā)放許可證，以及批準(zhǔn)一些設(shè)備、補(bǔ)給和原料的進(jìn)口。此時(shí)最好的解決辦法是：
A. 明確地遵從當(dāng)?shù)貞T例，盡管這可能意味著你必須承擔(dān)一些對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T的額外“支付”
B. 在這種情況下明確遵守你們國(guó)家的法律、法規(guī)
C. 避免作出明知故犯地、違反職業(yè)道德的事情
D. 認(rèn)識(shí)到政府介入項(xiàng)目的重要性，為了項(xiàng)目的成功，需要怎么做就怎么做

4. Your manager, a longtime PMI member, allegedly violated PMI intellectual property policy guidelines when he reproduced and distributed portions of the PMBOK Guide to participants in a company sponsored course, which was Conducted offshore, without first requesting permission from PMI A PMI Ethics Review Committee now is reviewing the specifics of this case. You have no firsthand knowledge of this case but remember another instance 2 years ago in which your manager was reprimanded by PMI’s executive director for misusing the PMI trademark. You joined PMI 6 months ago and have yet to read the ethics standards. Yesterday, an Ethics Review Committee member asked you to answer a series of questions related to your manager’s alleged misdeeds, in this situation, you have
A. No involvement because you are not a party to the ethics proceedings
B. A responsibility to cooperate with PMI concerning ethics violations and the collection of related information
C. No responsibility’ because you were not a PMI member at the time this alleged misuse took place
D. No obligation to provide PMI with any information because you have no firsthand knowledge of the extant case
4. 你的經(jīng)理是PMI的長(zhǎng)期成員，被指控違反了PMI的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)政策。因?yàn)樗跊](méi)有事先獲得PMI的允許的情況下復(fù)制并向公司主辦的海外課程的學(xué)員散發(fā)PMBOK的指南。PMI的道德審查會(huì)正在審查這個(gè)案子。你對(duì)這個(gè)案子沒(méi)有第一手資料，但是你仍然記得兩年前發(fā)生的另一件事情。當(dāng)時(shí)你的經(jīng)理由于錯(cuò)誤使用PMI注冊(cè)商標(biāo)而被PMI執(zhí)行董事斥責(zé)。你在6個(gè)月前加入PMI，還沒(méi)有閱讀道德規(guī)范。昨天，一位道德審查委員會(huì)成員要求你就你的經(jīng)理的錯(cuò)誤行為回答一系列問(wèn)題。在這種情況下，你：
A. 與之沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系，因?yàn)槟悴皇堑赖聦彶榈漠?dāng)事人
B. 有義務(wù)與PMI合作，查明違反道德的案件，幫助搜集有關(guān)信息
C. 沒(méi)有義務(wù)，因?yàn)楸恢缚氐氖录l(fā)生時(shí)你不是PMI成員
D. 沒(méi)有義務(wù)向PMI提供信息，因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有任何有關(guān)案件的第一手資料

5. You are a member of PMI’ and work for a Swedish defense systems contractor. Your company is considering submitting a proposal for government contract, and you are the proposal manager. One of the requirements, as noted in the evaluation criteria, is that the project manager must be a PMP You have the right person for the job, Katrina, but she is not scheduled to take the exam until 2 weeks after the proposal is due. Katrina has a Master’s Degree in Project Management and the required experience. She has been studying for the exam for weeks and is confident she will pass it. She also has the required technical expertise. Another PMP Rikard, works for the company; however, he is committed totally to another project. In preparing your proposal you should
A. Submit Rikard’s resume as the project manager because he is a PMP after the contract award, replace him with Katrina provided the client agrees to the substitution
B. Submit Katrina’s resume and state she is a PMP because you know she will pass the exam and obtain the certification
C. Disclose Katrina’s status concerning PMP certification in your proposal and submit her resume as the project manager
D. Submit Lars’ resume for the project manager position in the proposal; Lars has applied for a company position and is a PMP but has not been hired yet
5. 你是PMI的成員，為一家瑞典防務(wù)系統(tǒng)承包商工作。你的公司正考慮對(duì)一個(gè)政府合同投標(biāo)，而你是投標(biāo)經(jīng)理。投標(biāo)的一個(gè)條件是項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理必須是PMP。你有一個(gè)合適的人選，她叫Katrina。但是她直到投標(biāo)截止后兩周才參加考試。她擁有項(xiàng)目管理碩士學(xué)位和相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她已經(jīng)為考試學(xué)習(xí)了幾周，對(duì)通過(guò)考試充滿信心。她還擁有相應(yīng)的技術(shù)技能。公司的另一個(gè)人選是叫Pikard, 也是PMP，但是他現(xiàn)在完全投入到另一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。在準(zhǔn)備投標(biāo)過(guò)程中，你應(yīng)該
A. 將Pikard作為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，提交他的簡(jiǎn)歷，因?yàn)樗诤贤獍缶褪荘MP，而如果客戶同意，Katrina 將替代Pikard
B. 提交Katrina 的簡(jiǎn)歷并聲稱她是PMP，因?yàn)槟愦_信會(huì)通過(guò)考試獲得證書(shū)
C. 在投標(biāo)中說(shuō)明Katrina 當(dāng)前正在準(zhǔn)備PMP的考試，但是擁有項(xiàng)目管理碩士學(xué)位和相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并將她作為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理提交她的簡(jiǎn)歷
D. 提交Lars的簡(jiǎn)歷，在投標(biāo)中申請(qǐng)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的職位；Lars 是PMP，已經(jīng)向公司申請(qǐng)職位還未被聘用

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